Land - Währung
Afghanistan - afghani (AFA)
Akrotiri - Cypriot pound (CYP); euro (EUR) after 1 January 2008
Albania - lek (ALL)
Algeria - Algerian dinar (DZD)
American Samoa - US dollar (USD)
Andorra - euro (EUR)
Angola - kwanza (AOA)
Anguilla - East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Antigua and Barbuda - East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Argentina - Argentine peso (ARS)
Armenia - dram (AMD)
Aruba - Aruban guilder/florin (AWG)
Australia - Australian dollar (AUD)
Austria - euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
Azerbaijan - Azerbaijani manat (AZM)
Bahamas, The - Bahamian dollar (BSD)
Bahrain - Bahraini dinar (BHD)
Bangladesh - taka (BDT)
Barbados - Barbadian dollar (BBD)
Belarus - Belarusian ruble (BYB/BYR)
Belgium - euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
Belize - Belizean dollar (BZD)
Benin - Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States
Bermuda - Bermudian dollar (BMD)
Bhutan - ngultrum (BTN); Indian rupee (INR)
Bolivia - boliviano (BOB)
Bosnia and Herzegovina - konvertibilna marka (convertible mark) (BAM)
Botswana - pula (BWP)
Brazil - real (BRL)
British Indian Ocean Territory - both the British Pound (GBP) and the US Dollar (USD) are accepted
British Virgin Islands - US dollar (USD)
Brunei - Bruneian dollar (BND)
Bulgaria - lev (BGL)
Burkina Faso - Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States
Burma - kyat (MMK)
Burundi - Burundi franc (BIF)
Cambodia - riel (KHR)
Cameroon - Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States
Canada - Canadian dollar (CAD)
Cape Verde - Cape Verdean escudo (CVE)
Cayman Islands - Caymanian dollar (KYD)
Central African Republic - Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States
Chad - Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States
Chile - Chilean peso (CLP)
China - Renminbi (RMB); note - also referred to by the unit yuan (CNY)
Christmas Island - Australian dollar (AUD)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands - Australian dollar (AUD)
Colombia - Colombian peso (COP)
Comoros - Comoran franc (KMF)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the - Congolese franc (CDF)
Congo, Republic of the - Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States
Cook Islands - NZ dollar (NZD)
Costa Rica - Costa Rican colon (CRC)
Cote d'Ivoire - Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States
Croatia - kuna (HRK)
Cuba - Cuban peso (CUP) and Convertible peso (CUC)
Cyprus - area under government control: Cypriot pound (CYP); euro (EUR) after 1 January 2008
area administered by Turkish Cypriots: Turkish New lira (TRY)
Czech Republic - Czech koruna (CZK)
Denmark - Danish krone (DKK)
Dhekelia - Cypriot pound (CYP); euro (EUR) after 1 January 2008
Djibouti - Djiboutian franc (DJF)
Dominica - East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Dominican Republic - Dominican peso (DOP)
Ecuador - US dollar (USD)
Egypt - Egyptian pound (EGP)
El Salvador - US dollar (USD)
Equatorial Guinea - Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States
Eritrea - nakfa (ERN)
Estonia - Estonian kroon (EEK)
Ethiopia - birr (ETB)
European Union - euro, British pound, Bulgarian lev, Czech koruna, Danish krone, Estonian kroon, Hungarian forint, Latvian lat, Lithuanian litas, Polish zloty, Romanian leu, Slovak koruna, Swedish krona
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) - Falkland pound (FKP)
Faroe Islands - Danish krone (DKK)
Fiji - Fijian dollar (FJD)
Finland - euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
France - euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
French Polynesia - Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF)
Gabon - Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XAF); note - responsible authority is the Bank of the Central African States
Gambia, The - dalasi (GMD)
Gaza Strip - new Israeli shekel (ILS)
Georgia - lari (GEL)
Germany - euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
Ghana - Ghana cedi (GHC)
Gibraltar - Gibraltar pound (GIP)
Greece - euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
Greenland - Danish krone (DKK)
Grenada - East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Guam - US dollar (USD)
Guatemala - quetzal (GTQ), US dollar (USD), others allowed
Guernsey - British pound (GBP); note - there is also a Guernsey pound
Guinea - Guinean franc (GNF)
Guinea-Bissau - Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States
Guyana - Guyanese dollar (GYD)
Haiti - gourde (HTG)
Holy See (Vatican City) - euro (EUR)
Honduras - lempira (HNL)
Hong Kong - Hong Kong dollar (HKD)
Hungary - forint (HUF)
Iceland - Icelandic krona (ISK)
India - Indian rupee (INR)
Indonesia - Indonesian rupiah (IDR)
Iran - Iranian rial (IRR)
Iraq - New Iraqi dinar (NID) as of 22 January 2004
Ireland - euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
Isle of Man - British pound (GBP); note - there is also a Manx pound
Israel - new Israeli shekel (ILS); note - NIS is the currency abbreviation; ILS is the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) code for the NIS
Italy - euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
Jamaica - Jamaican dollar (JMD)
Japan - yen (JPY)
Jersey - British pound (GBP); note - there is also a Jersey pound
Jordan - Jordanian dinar (JOD)
Kazakhstan - tenge (KZT)
Kenya - Kenyan shilling (KES)
Kiribati - Australian dollar (AUD)
Korea, North - North Korean won (KPW)
Korea, South - South Korean won (KRW)
Kuwait - Kuwaiti dinar (KD)
Kyrgyzstan - som (KGS)
Laos - kip (LAK)
Latvia - Latvian lat (LVL)
Lebanon - Lebanese pound (LBP)
Lesotho - loti (LSL); South African rand (ZAR)
Liberia - Liberian dollar (LRD)
Libya - Libyan dinar (LYD)
Liechtenstein - Swiss franc (CHF)
Lithuania - litas (LTL)
Luxembourg - euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
Macau - pataca (MOP)
Macedonia - Macedonian denar (MKD)
Madagascar - Madagascar ariary (MGA)
Malawi - Malawian kwacha (MWK)
Malaysia - ringgit (MYR)
Maldives - rufiyaa (MVR)
Mali - Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States
Malta - Maltese lira (MTL); euro (EUR) after 1 January 2008
Marshall Islands - US dollar (USD)
Mauritania - ouguiya (MRO)
Mauritius - Mauritian rupee (MUR)
Mayotte - euro (EUR)
Mexico - Mexican peso (MXN)
Micronesia, Federated States of - US dollar (USD)
Moldova - Moldovan leu (MDL)
Monaco - euro (EUR)
Mongolia - togrog/tugrik (MNT)
Montenegro - euro (EUR)
Montserrat - East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Morocco - Moroccan dirham (MAD)
Mozambique - metical (MZM)
Namibia - Namibian dollar (NAD); South African rand (ZAR)
Nauru - Australian dollar (AUD)
Nepal - Nepalese rupee (NPR)
Netherlands - euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
Netherlands Antilles - Netherlands Antillean guilder (ANG)
New Caledonia - Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF)
New Zealand - New Zealand dollar (NZD)
Nicaragua - gold cordoba (NIO)
Niger - Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States (BCEAO)
Nigeria - naira (NGN)
Niue - New Zealand dollar (NZD)
Norfolk Island - Australian dollar (AUD)
Northern Mariana Islands - US dollar (USD)
Norway - Norwegian krone (NOK)
Oman - Omani rial (OMR)
Pakistan - Pakistani rupee (PKR)
Palau - US dollar (USD)
Panama - balboa (PAB); US dollar (USD)
Papua New Guinea - kina (PGK)
Paraguay - guarani (PYG)
Peru - nuevo sol (PEN)
Philippines - Philippine peso (PHP)
Pitcairn Islands - New Zealand dollar (NZD)
Poland - zloty (PLN)
Portugal - euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions within the member countries
Puerto Rico - US dollar (USD)
Qatar - Qatari rial (QAR)
Romania - "new" leu (RON) was introduced in 2005; "old" leu (ROL) was phased out in 2006; note - because of currency revaluation, 10,000 ROL = 1 RON
Russia - Russian ruble (RUR)
Rwanda - Rwandan franc (RWF)
Saint Barthelemy - euro (EUR); note - US dollar (USD) widely used
Saint Helena - Saint Helenian pound (SHP)
Saint Kitts and Nevis - East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Saint Lucia - East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Saint Martin - euro (EUR); note - US dollar (USD) widely used
Saint Pierre and Miquelon - euro (EUR)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Samoa - tala (SAT)
San Marino - euro (EUR)
Sao Tome and Principe - dobra (STD)
Saudi Arabia - Saudi riyal (SAR)
Senegal - Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States
Serbia - Serbian Dinar (RSD)
Seychelles - Seychelles rupee (SCR)
Sierra Leone - leone (SLL)
Singapore - Singapore dollar (SGD)
Slovakia - Slovak koruna (SKK)
Slovenia - euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 2007, the euro became Slovenia's currency; both the tolar and the euro were in circulation from 1 January until 15 January 2007
Solomon Islands - Solomon Islands dollar (SBD)
Somalia - Somali shilling (SOS)
South Africa - rand (ZAR)
Spain - euro (EUR)
note: on 1 January 1999, the European Monetary Union introduced the euro as a common currency to be used by the financial institutions of member countries; on 1 January 2002, the euro became the sole currency for everyday transactions with the member countries
Sri Lanka - Sri Lankan rupee (LKR)
Sudan - Sudanese dinar (SDD)
Suriname - Surinam dollar (SRD)
Svalbard - Norwegian krone (NOK)
Swaziland - lilangeni (SZL)
Sweden - Swedish krona (SEK)
Switzerland - Swiss franc (CHF)
Syria - Syrian pound (SYP)
Taiwan - New Taiwan dollar (TWD)
Tajikistan - somoni (TJS)
Tanzania - Tanzanian shilling (TZS)
Thailand - baht (THB)
Timor-Leste - US dollar (USD)
Togo - Communaute Financiere Africaine franc (XOF); note - responsible authority is the Central Bank of the West African States
Tokelau - New Zealand dollar (NZD)
Tonga - pa'anga (TOP)
Trinidad and Tobago - Trinidad and Tobago dollar (TTD)
Tunisia - Tunisian dinar (TND)
Turkey - Turkish lira (TRY); old Turkish lira (TRL) before 1 January 2005
Turkmenistan - Turkmen manat (TMM)
Turks and Caicos Islands - US dollar (USD)
Tuvalu - Australian dollar (AUD); note - there is also a Tuvaluan dollar
Uganda - Ugandan shilling (UGX)
Ukraine - hryvnia (UAH)
United Arab Emirates - Emirati dirham (AED)
United Kingdom - British pound (GBP)
United States - US dollar (USD)
Uruguay - Uruguayan peso (UYU)
Uzbekistan - Uzbekistani soum (UZS)
Vanuatu - vatu (VUV)
Venezuela - bolivar (VEB)
Vietnam - dong (VND)
Virgin Islands - US dollar (USD)
Wallis and Futuna - Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF)
West Bank - new Israeli shekel (ILS); Jordanian dinar (JOD)
Western Sahara - Moroccan dirham (MAD)
Yemen - Yemeni rial (YER)
Zambia - Zambian kwacha (ZMK)
Zimbabwe - Zimbabwean dollar (ZWD)


Quelle: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2065.html

Liste der Länder nach Einkommensverteilung

Rang ↓ - Land ↓ - Gini-Index[%] ↓ - Verhältnis der reichsten 10% zu den ärmsten 10 % ↓ - Verhältnis der reichsten 20% zu den ärmsten 20 % ↓ - Jahr ↓


1 - Dänemark - 24,7 - 8,1 - 4,3 - 1997
2 - Japan - 24,9 - 4,5 - 3,4 - 1993
3 - Schweden - 25 - 6,2 - 4 - 2000
4 - Belgien - 25 - 7,8 - 4,5 - 1996
5 - Tschechien - 25,4 - 5,2 - 3,5 - 1996
6 - Norwegen - 25,8 - 6,1 - 3,9 - 2000
7 - Slowakei - 25,8 - 6,7 - 4 - 1996
8 - Bosnien und Herzegowina - 26,2 - 5,4 - 3,8 - 2001
9 - Usbekistan - 26,8 - 6,1 - 4 - 2000
10 - Finnland - 26,9 - 5,6 - 3,8 - 2000
11 - Ungarn - 26,9 - 5,5 - 3,8 - 2002
12 - Mazedonien - 28,2 - 6,8 - 4,4 - 1998
13 - Albanien - 28,2 - 5,9 - 4,1 - 2002
14 - Deutschland - 28,3 - 6,9 - 4,3 - 2000
15 - Slowenien - 28,4 - 5,9 - 3,9 - 1998
16 - Ruanda - 28,9 - 5,8 - 4 - 1983
17 - Kroatien - 29 - 7,3 - 4,8 - 2001
18 - Ukraine - 29 - 6,4 - 4,3 - 1999
19 - Österreich - 30 - 7,6 - 4,7 - 1997
20 - Äthiopien - 30 - 6,6 - 4,3 - 1999
21 - Rumänien - 30,3 - 8,1 - 5,2 - 2002
22 - Mongolei - 30,3 - 17,8 - 9,1 - 1998
23 - Weißrussland - 30,4 - 6,9 - 4,6 - 2000
24 - Niederlande - 30,9 - 9,2 - 5,1 - 1999
25 - Russland - 31 - 7,1 - 4,8 - 2002
26 - Südkorea - 31,6 - 7,8 - 4,7 - 1998
27 - Bangladesch - 31,8 - 6,8 - 4,6 - 2000
28 - Litauen - 31,9 - 7,9 - 5,1 - 2000
29 - Bulgarien - 31,9 - 9,9 - 5,8 - 2001
30 - Kasachstan - 32,3 - 7,5 - 5,1 - 2003
31 - Spanien - 32,5 - 9 - 5,4 - 1990
32 - Indien - 32,5 - 7,3 - 4,9 - 1999
33 - Tadschikistan - 32,6 - 7,8 - 5,2 - 2003
34 - Frankreich - 32,7 - 9,1 - 5,6 - 1995
35 - Pakistan - 33 - 7,6 - 4,8 - 1998
36 - Kanada - 33,1 - 10,1 - 5,8 - 1998
37 - Schweiz - 33,1 - 9,9 - 5,8 - 1992
38 - Sri Lanka - 33,2 - 8,1 - 5,1 - 1999
39 - Burundi - 33,3 - 19,3 - 9,5 - 1998
40 - Jemen - 33,4 - 8,6 - 5,6 - 1998
41 - Lettland - 33,6 - 9,2 - 5,6 - 1998
42 - Polen - 34,1 - 8,6 - 5,5 - 2002
43 - Indonesien - 34,3 - 7,8 - 5,2 - 2002
44 - Ägypten - 34,4 - 8 - 5,1 - 1999
45 - Kirgisistan - 34,8 - 8,6 - 5,5 - 2002
46 - Australien - 35,2 - 12,5 - 7 - 1994
47 - Algerien - 35,3 - 9,6 - 6,1 - 1995
48 - Griechenland - 35,4 - 10 - 6,2 - 1998
49 - Israel - 35,5 - 11,7 - 6,4 - 1997
50 - Irland - 35,9 - 9,7 - 6,1 - 1996
51 - Großbritannien - 36 - 13,8 - 7,2 - 1999
52 - Italien - 36 - 11,6 - 6,5 - 2000
53 - Neuseeland - 36,2 - 12,5 - 6,8 - 1997
54 - Jordanien - 36,4 - 9,1 - 5,9 - 1997
55 - Aserbaidschan - 36,5 - 9,7 - 6 - 2001
56 - Nepal - 36,7 - 9,3 - 5,9 - 1995
57 - Georgien - 36,9 - 12 - 6,8 - 2001
58 - Moldawien - 36,9 - 10,3 - 6,5 - 2002
59 - Vietnam - 37 - 9,4 - 6 - 2002
60 - Laos - 37 - 9,7 - 6 - 1997
61 - Estland - 37,2 - 14,9 - 7,2 - 2000
62 - Armenien - 37,9 - 11,5 - 6,8 - 1998
63 - Jamaika - 37,9 - 11,4 - 6,9 - 2000
64 - Tansania - 38,2 - 10,8 - 6,7 - 1993
65 - Portugal - 38,5 - 15 - 8 - 1997
66 - Mauretanien - 39 - 12 - 7,4 - 2000
67 - Marokko - 39,5 - 11,7 - 7,2 - 1998
68 - Mosambik - 39,6 - 12,5 - 7,2 - 1996
69 - Tunesien - 39,8 - 13,4 - 7,9 - 2000
70 - Türkei - 40 - 13,3 - 7,7 - 2000
71 - Trinidad und Tobago - 40,3 - 14,4 - 8,3 - 1992
72 - Guinea - 40,3 - 12,3 - 7,3 - 1994
73 - Kambodscha - 40,4 - 11,6 - 6,9 - 1997
74 - Turkmenistan - 40,8 - 12,3 - 7,7 - 1998
75 - Ghana - 40,8 - 14,1 - 8,4 - 1998
76 - Senegal - 41,3 - 12,8 - 7,5 - 1995
77 - Singapur - 42,5 - 17,7 - 9,7 - 1998
78 - Kenia - 42,5 - 13,6 - 8,2 - 1997
79 - Iran - 43 - 17,2 - 9,7 - 1998
80 - Uganda - 43 - 14,9 - 8,4 - 1999
81 - Nicaragua - 43,1 - 15,5 - 8,8 - 2001
82 - Thailand - 43,2 - 13,4 - 8,3 - 2000
83 - Hong Kong (Volksrepublik China) - 43,4 - 17,8 - 9,7 - 1996
84 - Ecuador - 43,7 - 44,9 - 17,3 - 1998
85 - Uruguay - 44,6 - 18,9 - 10,4 - 2000
86 - Kamerun - 44,6 - 15,7 - 9,1 - 2001
87 - Elfenbeinküste - 44,6 - 16,6 - 9,7 - 2002
88 - Volksrepublik China - 44,7 - 18,4 - 10,7 - 2001
89 - Bolivien - 44,7 - 24,6 - 12,3 - 1999
90 - Philippinen - 46,1 - 16,5 - 9,7 - 2000
91 - Costa Rica - 46,5 - 25,1 - 12,3 - 2000
92 - Vereinigte Staaten - 46,6 - 15,9 - 8,4 - 2000
93 - Guinea-Bissau - 47 - 19 - 10,3 - 1993
94 - Dominikanische Republik - 47,4 - 17,7 - 10,5 - 1998
95 - Madagaskar - 47,5 - 19,2 - 11 - 2001
96 - Gambia - 47,5 - 20,2 - 11,2 - 1998
97 - Burkina Faso - 48,2 - 26,2 - 13,6 - 1998
98 - Venezuela - 49,1 - 62,9 - 17,9 - 1998
99 - Malaysia - 49,2 - 22,1 - 12,4 - 1997
100 - Peru - 49,8 - 49,9 - 18,4 - 2000
101 - Malawi - 50,3 - 22,7 - 11,6 - 1997
102 - Mali - 50,5 - 23,1 - 12,2 - 1994
103 - Niger - 50,5 - 46 - 20,7 - 1995
104 - Nigeria - 50,6 - 24,9 - 12,8 - 1996
105 - Papua-Neuguinea - 50,9 - 23,8 - 12,6 - 1996
106 - Argentinien - 52,2 - 39,1 - 18,1 - 2001
107 - Sambia - 52,6 - 41,8 - 17,2 - 1998
108 - El Salvador - 53,2 - 47,4 - 19,8 - 2000
109 - Mexiko - 54,6 - 45 - 19,3 - 2000
110 - Honduras - 55 - 49,1 - 21,5 - 1999
111 - Panama - 56,4 - 62,3 - 24,7 - 2000
112 - Simbabwe - 56,8 - 22 - 12 - 1995
113 - Chile - 57,1 - 40,6 - 18,7 - 2000
114 - Kolumbien - 57,6 - 57,8 - 22,9 - 1999
115 - Paraguay - 57,8 - 73,4 - 27,8 - 2002
116 - Südafrika - 57,8 - 33,1 - 17,9 - 2000
117 - Brasilien - 59,3 - 68 - 26,4 - 2001
118 - Guatemala - 59,9 - 55,1 - 24,4 - 2000
119 - Swasiland - 60,9 - 49,7 - 23,8 - 1994
120 - Zentralafrikanische Republik - 61,3 - 69,2 - 32,7 - 1993
121 - Sierra Leone - 62,9 - 87,2 - 57,6 - 1989
122 - Botswana - 63 - 77,6 - 31,5 - 1993
123 - Lesotho - 63,2 - 105 - 44,2 - 1995
124 - Namibia - 70,7 - 128,8 - 56,1 - 1993

Veränderungen

Die Einkommensunterschiede nehmen nach Angaben der OECD in Deutschland schneller zu als im OECD-Mittel. So habe sich zwischen 1995 und 2006 in Frankreich, Finnland, Japan, Schweden, und den Niederlanden die Ungleichverteilung der Einkommen kaum verändert. In Spanien und Irland sei im gleichen Zeitraum die Löhne für Geringverdiener sogar schneller gewachsen als für Spitzenkräfte. In Deutschland hingegen sei das Einkommensgefälle deutlich stärker gestiegen, als in der Mehrheit der OECD-Länder: Die höchstbezahlten zehn Prozent der Arbeitnehmer verdienten im Jahr 2005 im Schnitt 3,1 mal so viel wie die zehn Prozent mit den niedrigsten Löhnen. Im Jahr 1995 war es nur 2,8 mal so viel. In den 20 OECD-Ländern für die Daten verfügbar sind, haben sich nur in den Transformationsländern Ungarn, Polen sowie in Südkorea und Neuseeland die Löhne noch stärker auseinanderentwickelt.

• Seitentitel: Liste der Länder nach Einkommensverteilung
  
• Herausgeber: Wikipedia, Die freie Enzyklopädie.
  
• Autor(en): Wikipedia-Autoren, siehe Versionsgeschichte
  
• Datum der letzten Bearbeitung: 26. Januar 2008, 14:56 UTC
  
• Versions-ID der Seite: 41664405
  
  
• Permanentlink: http://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liste_der_L%C3%A4nder_nach_Einkommensverteilung&oldid=41664405
  
• Datum des Abrufs: 20. Februar 2008, 19:54 UTC
  

Verschuldung der Staaten der Welt (absolut)

Albania - 53.7% of GDP (2007 est.)
Algeria - 9.7% of GDP (2007 est.)
Angola - 14.7% of GDP (2007 est.)
Argentina - 59% of GDP (June 2007 est.)
Aruba - 46.3% of GDP (2005)
Australia - 15.2% of GDP note: The Commonwealth government eliminated its net debt in 2006, but continues a gross debt issue to support the market for risk-free securities. (2007 est.)
Austria - 61% of GDP (2007 est.)
Azerbaijan - 5.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Bahrain - 28.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Bangladesh - 37.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Belgium - 86.1% of GDP (2007 est.)
Bhutan - 81.4% of GDP (2004)
Bolivia - 46.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Bosnia and Herzegovina - 39% of GDP (2007 est.)
Botswana - 6.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Brazil - 43.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Bulgaria - 18.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Cameroon - 13.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Canada - 64% of GDP (2007 est.)
Chile - 3.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
China - 18.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Colombia - 53.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Costa Rica - 47.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Cote d'Ivoire - 81% of GDP (2007 est.)
Croatia - 45.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Cuba - 37.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Cyprus - area under government control: 61.5% of GDP (2007 est.)
Czech Republic - 31.1% of GDP (2007 est.)
Denmark - 26.1% of GDP (2007 est.)
Dominican Republic - 40.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Ecuador - 30.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Egypt - 105.1% of GDP (2007 est.)
El Salvador - 38.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Equatorial Guinea - 2.7% of GDP (2007 est.)
Estonia - 3.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Ethiopia - 54.5% of GDP (2007 est.)
Finland - 32.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
France - 66.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Gabon - 37.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Germany - 65.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Ghana - 59.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Gibraltar - 15.7% of GDP (2005 est.)
Greece - 81.7% of GDP (2007 est.)
Guatemala - 23.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Honduras - 29.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Hong Kong - 12.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Hungary - 70.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Iceland - 27.7% of GDP (2007 est.)
India - 58.8% of GDP (federal and state debt combined) (2007 est.)
Indonesia - 35.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Iran - 23.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Ireland - 21.1% of GDP (2007 est.)
Israel - 82.7% of GDP (2007 est.)
Italy - 105.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Jamaica - 134.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Japan - 182.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Jordan - 67.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Kazakhstan - 11.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Kenya - 50.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Korea, South - 23.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Kuwait - 7.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Latvia - 8.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Lebanon - 188% of GDP (2007 est.)
Libya - 4.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Lithuania - 15.7% of GDP (2007 est.)
Luxembourg - 2.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Macedonia - 26.1% of GDP (2007 est.)
Malawi - 42.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Malaysia - 41% of GDP (2007 est.)
Mauritius - 59.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Mexico - 23.1% of GDP (2007 est.)
Moldova - 24.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Montenegro - 38% of GDP NA% of GDP (2006)
Morocco - 63.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Mozambique - 22.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Namibia - 23.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Netherlands - 47.7% of GDP (2007 est.)
New Zealand - 18.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Nicaragua - 56.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Nigeria - 14.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Norway - 39.1% of GDP (2007 est.)
Oman - 2.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Pakistan - 53.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Panama - 53.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Papua New Guinea - 43.7% of GDP (2007 est.)
Paraguay - 24.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Peru - 29.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Philippines - 62.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Poland - 44.5% of GDP (2007 est.)
Portugal - 65.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Qatar - 23.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Romania - 18.7% of GDP (2007 est.)
Russia - 7% of GDP (2007 est.)
Saudi Arabia - 22.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Senegal - 16.1% of GDP (2007 est.)
Serbia - 40% of GDP (2007 est.)
Seychelles - 143.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Singapore - 95.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Slovakia - 34.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Slovenia - 25.7% of GDP (2007 est.)
South Africa - 30.5% of GDP (2007 est.)
Spain - 35.7% of GDP (2007 est.)
Sri Lanka - 85.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Sudan - 96.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Sweden - 41.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Switzerland - 50.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Syria - 37.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Taiwan - 31.1% of GDP (2007 est.)
Tanzania - 23.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Thailand - 37.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Trinidad and Tobago - 26.5% of GDP (2007 est.)
Tunisia - 54.5% of GDP (2007 est.)
Turkey - 58.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Uganda - 20.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Ukraine - 12.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
United Arab Emirates - 14.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
United Kingdom - 43.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
United States - 36.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Uruguay - 60.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Uzbekistan - 24.1% of GDP (2007 est.)
Venezuela - 27% of GDP (2007 est.)
Vietnam - 43.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Wallis and Futuna - 5.6% of GDP (2004 est.)
Yemen - 32.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Zambia - 31.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Zimbabwe - 189.9% of GDP (2007 est.)


Stand: 12.02.2008
Quelle: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2186.html

Verschuldung der Staaten der Welt in der Weltrangliste

Staat - Fixkosten

Albania - 23.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Algeria - 23.5% of GDP (2007 est.)
Angola - 9.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Argentina - 22% of GDP (2007 est.)
Armenia - 32.7% of GDP (2007 est.)
Australia - 27.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Austria - 21.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Azerbaijan - 26.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Bahrain - 17.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Bangladesh - 26% of GDP (2007 est.)
Belarus - 29.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Belgium - 21.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Belize - 22.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Benin - 19.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Bolivia - 13.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Botswana - 19.5% of GDP (2007 est.)
Brazil - 17.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Bulgaria - 27.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Burkina Faso - 20.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Burma - 12.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Burundi - 25.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Cambodia - 20.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Cameroon - 17.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Canada - 22% of GDP (2007 est.)
Cape Verde - 36.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Chad - 11.5% of GDP (2007 est.)
Chile - 21% of GDP (2007 est.)
China - 42.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Colombia - 27.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Congo, Republic of the - 31.5% of GDP (2007 est.)
Costa Rica - 20.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Cote d'Ivoire - 8.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Croatia - 30.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Cuba - 14.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Cyprus - area under government control: 19.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Czech Republic - 25.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Denmark - 23.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Dominican Republic - 17.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Ecuador - 26.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Egypt - 21.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
El Salvador - 17% of GDP (2007 est.)
Equatorial Guinea - 39.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Eritrea - 21% of GDP (2007 est.)
Estonia - 33.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Ethiopia - 27.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
European Union - 21.3% of GDP (2006 est.)
Finland - 19.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
France - 20.7% of GDP (2007 est.)
Gabon - 24% of GDP (2007 est.)
Gambia, The - 27.7% of GDP (2007 est.)
Georgia - 31.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Germany - 18.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Ghana - 31.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Greece - 26.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Guatemala - 15.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Guinea - 11.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Guyana - 39.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Haiti - 28.9% of GDP (2006 est.)
Honduras - 26.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Hong Kong - 22.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Hungary - 21.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Iceland - 25.5% of GDP (2007 est.)
India - 31.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Indonesia - 23.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Iran - 17% of GDP (2007 est.)
Ireland - 25.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Israel - 17.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Italy - 20.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Jamaica - 34.1% of GDP (2007 est.)
Japan - 23.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Jordan - 27.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Kazakhstan - 30.1% of GDP (2007 est.)
Kenya - 22% of GDP (2007 est.)
Korea, South - 29.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Kuwait - 20.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Kyrgyzstan - 17.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Latvia - 35.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Lebanon - 19.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Lesotho - 48.5% of GDP (2007 est.)
Libya - 8.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Lithuania - 24% of GDP (2007 est.)
Luxembourg - 17.5% of GDP (2007 est.)
Macedonia - 18% of GDP (2007 est.)
Madagascar - 26.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Malawi - 9.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Malaysia - 20.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Malta - 10.7% of GDP (2007 est.)
Mauritius - 23.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Mexico - 21.5% of GDP (2007 est.)
Moldova - 25.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Montenegro - 30.5% of GDP NA% of GDP (2006 est.)
Morocco - 24.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Mozambique - 20.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Namibia - 29.1% of GDP (2007 est.)
Netherlands - 19.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
New Zealand - 22.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Nicaragua - 28.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Nigeria - 24.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Norway - 19.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Oman - 20.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Pakistan - 21.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Panama - 20.5% of GDP (2007 est.)
Papua New Guinea - 20.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Paraguay - 19.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Peru - 20.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Philippines - 14.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Poland - 21.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Portugal - 21% of GDP (2007 est.)
Qatar - 43.5% of GDP (2007 est.)
Romania - 26.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Russia - 19.4% of GDP (January - September 2007 est.)
Rwanda - 22.7% of GDP (2007 est.)
Sao Tome and Principe - 43.7% of GDP (2007 est.)
Saudi Arabia - 18.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Senegal - 39.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Serbia - 20.1% of GDP (2007 est.)
Seychelles - 13.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Singapore - 25.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Slovakia - 26.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Slovenia - 27.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
South Africa - 19.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Spain - 30.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Sri Lanka - 29.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Sudan - 25% of GDP (2006 est.)
Swaziland - 17.9% of GDP (2007 est.)
Sweden - 19.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Switzerland - 21.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Syria - 23.8% of GDP (2007 est.)
Taiwan - 21.2% of GDP (2007 est.)
Tajikistan - 13.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Tanzania - 18.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Thailand - 27.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Togo - 21.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Trinidad and Tobago - 16.7% of GDP (2007 est.)
Tunisia - 23.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Turkey - 21% of GDP (2007 est.)
Turkmenistan - 36.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Uganda - 24.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
Ukraine - 22.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
United Arab Emirates - 21.5% of GDP (2007 est.)
United Kingdom - 18.3% of GDP (2007 est.)
United States - 15.6% of GDP (2007 est.)
Uruguay - 16% of GDP (2007 est.)
Venezuela - 25.4% of GDP (2007 est.)
Vietnam - 33% of GDP (2007 est.)
Yemen - 19.1% of GDP (2007 est.)
Zambia - 25.1% of GDP (2007 est.)
Zimbabwe - 18.2% of GDP (2007 est.)


Stand: 12.02.2008
Quelle: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2185.html

Staaten - Zentralbanken

Afghanistan - Bank of Afghanistan
Albania - Bank of Albania
Algeria - Bank of Algeria
Argentina - Central Bank of Argentina
Armenia - Central Bank of Armenia
Aruba - Central Bank of Aruba
Australia - Reserve Bank of Australia
Austria - Austrian National Bank
Azerbaijan - National Bank of Azerbaijan
Bahamas - Central Bank of The Bahamas
Bahrain - Central Bank of Bahrain
Bangladesh - Bangladesh Bank
Barbados - Central Bank of Barbados
Belarus - National Bank of the Republic of Belarus
Belgium - National Bank of Belgium
Belize - Central Bank of Belize
Benin - Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)
Bermuda - Bermuda Monetary Authority
Bhutan - Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan
Bolivia - Central Bank of Bolivia
Bosnia - Central Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana - Bank of Botswana
Brazil - Central Bank of Brazil
Bulgaria - Bulgarian National Bank
Burkina Faso - Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)
Cambodia - National Bank of Cambodia
Cameroon - Bank of Central African States
Canada - Bank of Canada - Banque du Canada
Cayman Islands - Cayman Islands Monetary Authority
Central African Republic - Bank of Central African States
Chad - Bank of Central African States
Chile - Central Bank of Chile
China - The People's Bank of China
Colombia - Bank of the Republic
Comoros - Central Bank of Comoros
Congo - Bank of Central African States
Costa Rica - Central Bank of Costa Rica
Côte d'Ivoire - Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)
Croatia - Croatian National Bank
Cuba - Central Bank of Cuba
Cyprus - Central Bank of Cyprus
Czech Republic - Czech National Bank
Denmark - National Bank of Denmark
Dominican Republic - Central Bank of the Dominican Republic
East Caribbean area - Eastern Caribbean Central Bank
Ecuador - Central Bank of Ecuador
Egypt - Central Bank of Egypt
El Salvador - Central Reserve Bank of El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea - Bank of Central African States
Estonia - Bank of Estonia
Ethiopia - National Bank of Ethiopia
European Union - European Central Bank
Fiji - Reserve Bank of Fiji
Finland - Bank of Finland
France - Bank of France
Gabon - Bank of Central African States
The Gambia - Central Bank of The Gambia
Georgia - National Bank of Georgia
Germany - Deutsche Bundesbank
Ghana - Bank of Ghana
Greece - Bank of Greece
Guatemala - Bank of Guatemala
Guinea Bissau - Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)
Guyana - Bank of Guyana
Haiti - Central Bank of Haiti
Honduras - Central Bank of Honduras
Hong Kong - Hong Kong Monetary Authority
Hungary - Magyar Nemzeti Bank
Iceland - Central Bank of Iceland
India - Reserve Bank of India
Indonesia - Bank Indonesia
Iran - The Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Iraq - Central Bank of Iraq
Ireland - Central Bank and Financial Services Authority of Ireland
Israel - Bank of Israel
Italy - Bank of Italy
Jamaica - Bank of Jamaica
Japan - Bank of Japan
Jordan - Central Bank of Jordan
Kazakhstan - National Bank of Kazakhstan
Kenya - Central Bank of Kenya
Korea - Bank of Korea
Kuwait - Central Bank of Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan - National Bank of the Kyrgyz Republic
Latvia - Bank of Latvia
Lebanon - Central Bank of Lebanon
Lesotho - Central Bank of Lesotho
Libya - Central Bank of Libya
Lithuania - Bank of Lithuania
Luxembourg - Central Bank of Luxembourg
Macao - Monetary Authority of Macao
Macedonia - National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia
Madagascar - Central Bank of Madagascar
Malaysia - Central Bank of Malaysia
Malawi - Reserve Bank of Malawi
Mali - Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)
Malta - Central Bank of Malta
Mauritius - Bank of Mauritius
Mexico - Bank of Mexico
Moldova - National Bank of Moldova
Mongolia - Bank of Mongolia
Morocco - Bank of Morocco
Mozambique - Bank of Mozambique
Namibia - Bank of Namibia
Nepal - Central Bank of Nepal
Netherlands - Netherlands Bank
Netherlands Antilles - Bank of the Netherlands Antilles
New Zealand - Reserve Bank of New Zealand
Nicaragua - Central Bank of Nicaragua
Niger - Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)
Nigeria - Central Bank of Nigeria
Norway - Central Bank of Norway
Oman - Central Bank of Oman
Pakistan - State Bank of Pakistan
Papua New Guinea - Bank of Papua New Guinea
Paraguay - Central Bank of Paraguay
Peru - Central Reserve Bank of Peru
Philippines - Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
Poland - National Bank of Poland
Portugal - Bank of Portugal
Qatar - Qatar Central Bank
Romania - National Bank of Romania
Russia - Central Bank of Russia
Rwanda - National Bank of Rwanda
San Marino - Central Bank of the Republic of San Marino
Samoa - Central Bank of Samoa
Saudi Arabia - Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency
Senegal - Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)
Serbia - National Bank of Serbia
Seychelles - Central Bank of Seychelles
Sierra Leone - Bank of Sierra Leone
Singapore - Monetary Authority of Singapore
Slovakia - National Bank of Slovakia
Slovenia - Bank of Slovenia
Solomon Islands - Central Bank of Solomon Islands
South Africa - South African Reserve Bank
Spain - Bank of Spain
Sri Lanka - Central Bank of Sri Lanka
Sudan - Bank of Sudan
Surinam - Central Bank of Suriname
Swaziland - The Central Bank of Swaziland
Sweden - Sveriges Riksbank
Switzerland - Swiss National Bank
Tajikistan - National Bank of the Republic of Tajikistan
Tanzania - Bank of Tanzania
Thailand - Bank of Thailand
Togo - Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO)
Tonga - National Reserve Bank of Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago - Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia - Central Bank of Tunisia
Turkey - Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
Uganda - Bank of Uganda
Ukraine - National Bank of Ukraine
United Arab Emirates - Central Bank of United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom - Bank of England
United States - Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Washington)
Federal Reserve Bank of New York
Uruguay - Central Bank of Uruguay
Vanuatu - Reserve Bank of Vanuatu
Venezuela - Central Bank of Venezuela
Yemen - Central Bank of Yemen
Zambia - Bank of Zambia
Zimbabwe - Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe

Stand: 02.08.2007
Quelle: http://www.bis.org/cbanks.htm